1Toss the chicken with 1 tablespoon of the fish sauce and plenty of black pepper.
2In a large skillet over medium heat, melt the sugar with 2 tablespoons of water, swirling the pan, for 3 to 4 minutes, until deep amber. Watch it closely.
3Take the pan off the heat and carefully add the rest of the fish sauce and the ½ cup of water (it will bubble up). Return to the heat and stir until smooth.
4Add the shallots, garlic, ginger, chili and chicken. Simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring now and then, until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce is dark and sticky. Scatter with scallions and cilantro and serve with rice.
Short ingredients
The best are anchovies and salt. Some add sugar.
First press
Labels like "first press" mean the first, richest liquid from the barrel.